Caucuses, Primaries And Electability

Posted on February 11th, 2008 by Daniel Larison

If speculating about electability is a mug’s game, speculating about electability on the basis of primary and especially caucus wins is simple insanity.  Every campaign promotes this speculation, but it is very misleading to make any claims for the general election based on such outcomes.  After all, Bush was destroyed in New Hampshire in 2000 by John McCain, but he then carried that state in the general against Gore.  His relative weakness with independents against McCain was obviously irrelevant when he had to run against Gore.  Florida, meanwhile, was a Bush romp in the primaries and was not, to put it mildly, nearly so easily won in November.  Likewise, McCain has won New Hampshire twice in primary season, but I don’t think any sane strategist believes New Hampshire will vote Republican in November, McCain or no McCain.  So when McCain talks rubbish about being competitive in New York in the fall, or Mark Penn blathers about competitiveness in “swing constituencies,” or Obama fans become excited because their man won an Idaho caucus, we should acknowledge this as nothing more than very unpersuasive spin.  It is interesting that Obama has won a lot of caucuses and relatively few primaries (except where he has a certain natural demographic advantage), which we might call the political Mitt Romney Disease.  National polling shows Obama as the more competitive Democratic candidate nationwide, while the same polling showed Romney as a hopeless disaster, so there may be no relationship between electability and reliance on caucuses.  Still, I would suggest that if the nominating contests tell us anything about the general they may tell us that the candidate who relies more heavily on caucuses is probably the one who excites and mobilises activists and not the one who wins over large swathes of the electorate.  But this is really every bit as unreliable as the national polling of candidates about whom most voters know nothing.

2 Responses to “Caucuses, Primaries And Electability”

  1. [...] Joe Klein and I are seeing things the same way: Obama’s strength is inspiration, and it’s also his weakness. In the recent past, Democrats have favored candidates who offer meaty, detailed policy prescriptions — usually to the party’s detriment — and that is not Obama’s game. After his Iowa victory, his stump speech had become a soufflé untroubled by much substance of any sort. He has rectified that, to some extent. He now spends some time talking about the laments of average Americans he has met along the way; then he dives into a litany of solutions he has proposed to address the laments. But those are not nearly so convincing as Clinton’s versions of the same; of course, Clinton has a tragic deficit when it comes to inspiration. [...]

  2. [...] As I suggested some weeks back, the profile of Obama’s wins and Romney’s was remarkably similar, and this pattern has continued through this week.  Stark has looked at the “scrambled map” idea and has found it wanting just as I have: But a more accurate analysis is that while McCain would be competitive in many states — even California — once considered safely Democratic, it’s hard to see as many comparable states where Obama might do the same. [...]

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