Accepting That You Have “Nowhere To Go” Is To Go Nowhere
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Ross talks about the Bacevich and Kmiec endorsements of Obama, which I am likewise inclined to see mainly as statements of how utterly unacceptable they find McCain and the modern GOP, at The Current and also here. It seems clear to me that both endorsements hinge on foreign policy disagreements with the Bush administration, and both see Obama as a possible improvement over the status quo and in any case much to be preferred to McCain’s promise of more of the same. On anything else, especially domestic social policy, the problem is fundamentally one of trust: the GOP could say anything at this point on any of a host of issues, and for many conservatives it wouldn’t matter. Regardless of platform differences and potentially worse domestic policies coming from the other party, the GOP is now seen by many on the right as operationally no better than the Democrats and in many respects much, much worse. Indeed, because they are for the most part operationally no better, it is that much worse to continue to entrust them with power.
In their defense, the GOP leadership and its defenders will say, “We gave you Roberts and Alito! What about the lower court appointments? What more do you people want?” Of course, part of the problem for pro-life conservatives who are frustrated with the GOP is that these appointments, while reasonably sound, have accomplished nothing and, if their confirmation testimony is anything to go by, will accomplish nothing as far as these voters are concerned. This may be an irresoluble problem for the GOP, because it is increasingly difficult to sustain a voting coalition based perpetually deferred hope, which is a result of the original judicial usurpation that took this issue away from the normal deliberative and electoral process. Having heard the claim, usually not true, that “this is the most important election ever” for determing the future of the Court every four years for the last 30, pro-life conservatives not only begin to feel taken for granted, but also begin to think that their agenda will never really be a top priority for the party so long as their support for the party is basically guaranteed.
Finding Bacevich’s treatment of life issues lacking, Ross said:
It further remains the case that while overturning Roe wouldn’t magically restore us to some Ozzie-and-Harriet wonderland, returning control over abortion law to the hands of the voting public remains a necessary goal for any pro-life, socially-conservative politics that takes itself seriously as a change agent in American life. And it further remains the case that to vote for Barack Obama in 2008 is to give up on overturning Roe for at least a decade, probably for two, and possibly for all time. These realities may not require pro-lifers to vote for John McCain, but they deserve more serious consideration that Bacevich affords them.
They certainly deserve serious consideration, but in Prof. Bacevich’s defense I think he does not give them more serious consideration than he did because the GOP doesn’t give this issue very serious consideration. Pro-life voters aren’t blind–they saw a party apparatus that was perfectly willing to embrace the pro-choice Giuliani or the until-very-recently pro-choice Romney, and they saw the vituperation and even hatred shown to Huckabee, one of the most consistently and reliably pro-life candidates in the race, to say nothing of the contempt for Ron Paul, the candidate who secured the endorsment of none other than Norma McCorvey. Are all these people now supposed to pretend that the party and even conservative movement establishments weren’t openly rooting for the defeat of the pro-life candidates and cheering on Giuliani and Romney? Considering the utterly disproportionate opposition to the long-shot candidate in Huckabee compared to the extremely positive and friendly treatment meted out to Giuliani and Romney, you could hardly blame a disaffected pro-life conservative for thinking that the GOP’s main priorities are war and money, and that social issues are good for mobilising turnout and nothing else.
I have made some small effort in discussing the problems of essentially being single-issue voters, whether as pro-lifers or war opponents, at Taki’s Magazine, but that post is really just the starting point for more extensive discussion. The argument in support of Bacevich and Kmiec’s position would be that voting for a presidential candidate on an issue of war and peace is much more likely to lead to the desired result in the foreseeable future than voting based on the promise of future judicial appointments, whose ultimate decisions in a case many years down the road may or may not lead to the overturning of Roe. Of course, all of this effort that goes into weighing the pros and cons of this or that candidate assumes that individual votes have any impact on the final outcome, when in almost all cases they don’t, and there is something slightly ridiculous about essentially powerless voters pondering how their votes will affect things on a grand level of national policy. If one feels compelled to vote, it seems as if it ought to be based on a decision about how well each candidate represents your views and how likely it is that he will represent your interests. Clearly, except for single-issue antiwar voters, supporting Obama is somethig of a reach for anyone to the right of Lincoln Chafee, which is why the endorsements of Obama are largely anti-endorsements of the opposing party. It’s the old “he can’t possibly be any worse” logic, when, of course, he can be worse in many ways. That does not mean that he will be, but the easy assumption that he almost has to be an improvement is one that many people made about then-Gov. Bush, much to their later chagrin. Pessimism reminds us that it is hope that is the dangerous, distorting force in our politics, as it causes us to act against our own interests and to believe things that we would normally never believe.
Ross’ Current piece is especially interesting to me, since the title (“Catholics for Obama”) draws attention to one of Obama’s consistent weaknesses in state after state, which is, as Ross notes, his weakness with Catholic voters. The coverage of Bob Casey’s endorsement, like the Kennedy and Kerry endorsements before them, also highlights this weakness, since it would not be considered so important except that Casey is an at least nominally pro-life Catholic in Pennsylvania. What Ross might have emphasised more is what Bacevich and Kmiec have in common, both with each other and with Obama. All of them are academics, and I suspect that Obama’s professorial manner has something to do with winning them over. Perhaps less important, but potentially relevant, Kmiec and Obama share some similar background in the study of law, and Bacevich, as a much more advanced scholar of international relations, has something in common with Obama in that Obama was an IR student in his youth. This is a kind of identification that many Catholic Democratic voters, whether in Pennsylvania or elsewhere, cannot make with Obama, and may actually be a hindrance to their identification with him.
Update: Jim Antle joins the conversation.
Filed under: foreign policy, politics
5 Responses to “Accepting That You Have “Nowhere To Go” Is To Go Nowhere”
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Mr. Larison, I think you would maintain that strategic voting is not a moral obligation–have you given an extended treatment of this question somewhere?
(I am wondering whether the rise in advocacy of strategic voting is tied to utilitarianism or some other ‘pragmatic’ calculus, and does not have a foundation in traditional conservatism or a traditional understanding of what a voter’s obligations are. Some Catholics have even cited John Paul II to claim that strategic voting is a moral imperative.)
I don’t think I have written on it at any great length. My view on backing the Democrats in 2006 was primarily punitive and concerned with accountability; I didn’t hold out a lot of hope that it would lead to some better result within the GOP. It was simply that they deserved to lose, and the only way to achieve that was through supporting the other side.
But I don’t think anyone can reliably predict with enough certainty to justify voting largely against their interests in the hopes of gaining something on just one issue. To do so assumes that the party or candidate you are supporting places the same importance on the single issue that you, the single-issue voter, do, and this is almost never the case. Now, when it comes to something like war, I can see the logic of an argument that there may be a moral obligation to try to contribute to a just policy by supporting the candidate, in this case, who is against the war. But generally I think this puts too much weight on any one issue. Antiwar voters who backed Obama because of Iraq will probably come to feel as foolish in a year or two as the pro-lifers who backed Bush who now regret doing so because of the war.
The GOP had the house, senate, and whitehouse and still did almost nothing on the pro-life issue (and Bush the juvenile still refuses to sign the executive order the supreme court held constitutional to prevent any federal funds from being used where abortions are performed which would damaged or at least greatly inconvenienced Planned Parenthood).
And we get pro-life “good-guy” Rick Santorum telling everyone to get out and vote for the notorious pro-abort Arlen Spectre in a very close primary battle against 100% pro-life Pat Toomey. (And to RS – explaining is not repenting).
Allow me to laugh in the faces of those in Catholic media who trumpet both Santorum and “the non-negotiables”. Hey, maybe they can get Santorum to do an ad telling everyone why it is critical they vote pro-life.
And the war is not just if you simply apply the conditions and theory equally to our abortion holocaust (grave, nothing has worked, success, limited collateral damage) and Iraq or Afghanistan. Prudential judgment is not political calculation, and those who won’t do to abortionists or their clinics what they will do to an insurgent (and their family!) in their home in Iraq, are psychotic, irrational, and/or sociopaths.
Abortion sets the threshold for the just use of force or violence. Move it where you will but apply it equally, that is with justice.
[...] Ross responds to the paleo onslaught. I would also point to Dan’s direct response to Ross’ argument as the starting point for my own reply. Dan writes: Bacevich has the better of the argument, at least as regards abortion. The GOP has had opportunities to overturn Roe before—at any point when Republicans controlled the House, Senate, and White House, Congress could have restricted the Supreme Court’s jurisdiction over abortion using the powers invested in the legislative branch by Article III of the Constitution, overturning Roe at a stroke. Perhaps they were right not to do so: the powers of Article III, Section 2 have rarely been used in such a manner, and the precedent could easily have boomeranged against conservatives once the Democrats took Congress. Nevertheless, if the GOP were as adamantly pro-life as pro-lifers are encouraged to believe it is, the Republican Congress could have voided Roe any time between 2003 and 2007. [...]