“Inferior Patriotism”

Posted on March 29th, 2008 by Daniel Larison

Will Wilkinson does get this much right:

The kerfuffle over Barack Obama’s pastor is in large part about whether the man is patriotic enough.

Instead of rejecting this kind of attack or pushing back against it, he then proceeds to applaud Obama for his allegedly “inferior patriotism,” which he takes as a given because Obama does not engage in demonstrative patriotism to the same degree as others (as if flag-pin-wearing has a necessary connection to real love of one’s country).  Referring to Kateb’s reply, he says:

He implies something that I believe to be correct: the proud and enthusiastic patriotism of Americans bears a large measure of responsibility for the immoral and failed war in Iraq. This administration’s war would have been impossible had our mindless love of country not made the public rather too ready.

But nationalism, and jingoistic nationalism at that, isn’t patriotism.  Furthermore, patriotism isn’t mindless.  Indeed, once it becomes mindless it has already degenerated into something else.  At the risk of repeating myself, this is the crucial difference between patriotism and nationalism: patriotism is love of one’s country and defensive, while nationalism is expressed typically through contempt and fear of other nations and a will to power over other nations.  The Iraq war was made possible by a propaganda campaign by the government, the exploitation of public fear and anger, the warmongering of nationalists and the twisting of patriotic sentiment into support for a war of aggression by casting the war dishonestly as one of self-defense.  That the administration succeeded in this is not a measure of mindless love of country, but rather a fairly mindless foreign policy consensus that says that small states on the other side of the planet pose meaningful threats to the United States.  To cede that it is patriotism is mainly to blame for the Iraq war, rather than the government’s abuse and manipulation of patriotism, is to let the government off the hook much too easily.

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3 Responses to ““Inferior Patriotism””

  1. patriotism is love of one’s country and defensive, while nationalism is expressed typically through contempt and fear of other nations and a will to power over other nations

    I don’t think I can agree with you, Daniel. Was our participation in World War II “patriotic”? I think patriotism is about living up to your country’s highest ideals, while nationalism is concerned with fighting your enemies. Martin Luther King was a patriot, on this theory– he saw our failings close up, but called us to our ideals, even though we had never measured up to them.

    Also, Will is mistaken when he claims that the hullabaloo is “in large part about whether the man is patriotic enough.” After all, while it got some attention, there was nothing near this wall-to-wall coverage when John Hagee or Pat Robertson said that Katrina was retribution against America, or when a GOP event with some (lesser) presidential candidates opened with a rewrite of “God Bless America” that criticized the country.

    Rather, the kerfuffle is 100% about Obama consorting with scary black people.

    Plus, what on Earth is Will hinting at? Does he think that people seriously believe, given Obama’s career, his policy positions, his voting record, that he’s secretly running for president so that he can develop a secret laser bean that will turn us all into Muslims? Or what?

    The Wright flap is about providing conservatives with a way to express their animosity towards a Democratic candidate. There is no there there.

  2. How absurd. Patriotism is live of fatherland - of terrain and its defense. Nationalism is love of a people as extended family. Both obviously interact as lands change people and people change or move between lands, which is an excuse for stupid people to confuse and conflate, but not you.

  3. [...] Wilkinson would prefer instead morally bogus debates about whether caring for the poor means abolishing borders and swamping our country with millions of immigrants.  For my part, I get really tired of Wilkinson’s lectures about things and people he identifies as ”nationalist,” when he has made it quite clear over the years that he makes no distinction between nationalism and patriotism, lauds others who fail to make this distinction and in any case doesn’t understand what patriotism is. [...]

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