Public Service

Posted on June 2nd, 2008 by Daniel Larison

My Scene colleague Jim Manzi objects to Obama’s Wesleyan commencement address, and finds particularly risible Obama’s habit of referring the theme of the address (which is the boilerplate appeal to public service and “giving back”) back to his own biography.  I take his point, and one might extend the same criticism to almost every major address Obama has given that is not specifically policy-oriented (the subtext of which might be, “I am the change History has been waiting for”), but why is it any more or less annoying in principle when Obama does this?  John McCain endlessly refers back to his military service, as he has every right to do, and certainly no one (certainly no one sane) is going to attempt to make McCain’s time in the Navy and his years as a tortured POW and Obama’s lean years on the South Side into equivalent experiences of hardship, since they are not remotely equivalent.  McCain prominently placed his military service at the center of his heavy-handed, “An American President Americans have been waiting for” ad, whose official title was McCain’s serial number, for goodness’ sake!  In many of his public remarks, he defines his campaign, as he did eight years ago, in terms of inspiring a new generation to dedicate themselves to a “cause greater than themselves.”  If there is one constant mantra of McCainism, such as it is, it is this.  He implicitly and explicitly refers to his own service as a model for public service all the time. 

The reason why so many have been objecting to Obama’s commencement address is not that Obama has held himself up as a role model, but that Manzi and others are not terribly interested in taking Obama as an “exemplar of the well-lived life.”  Fair enough, but what does Manzi expect from most politicians, especially those who have traveled the conventional path of post-graduate school, activism and politics?  Are they going to denigrate what they consider to be important forms of public service, even if they seem obviously narrow, constrained and unimaginative to the rest of us?  Are government employees really going to dwell at length on the virtues of entrepreneurship and for-profit work?  Someone who worked as an activist and then went into politics is going to frame his appeal to public service in terms of his own experience.  Also, it is probably easier for a college student audience to relate to this sort of boilerplate call to “give back” if the speaker can provide some concrete examples from his own life. 

Many people have noticed that Obama did not mention military service in his speech, which viewed as a strictly political matter seems like the sort of glaring oversight that should be caught by one of his advisors or noticed by the candidate himself, since it has now become common to assume in (incorrect and) Barone-like fashion that he never says anything about honouring those in the military.  Then again, it might have seemed out of place to him for a couple of reasons: first of all, he knows that the vast majority of his audience is not going to go into military service, and second he might have assumed that he would not have been able to make an appeal to that kind of service with enough credibility to make it worth doing.  What his critics probably assume is a snub to those in the service or a built-in bias against military service may have been an attempt to focus the theme of his speech and make the appeal to public service–as he understands that service–in the most effective way given the audience he was addressing. 

Manzi concludes, “Unfortunately, Obama’s guidance pretty much boils down to: Greenpeace good; Goldman, Sachs bad; U.S. Army not worth mentioning.”  Looked at yet another way: what would you expect a left-liberal Democratic presidential candidate to say that doesn’t in some way boil down to something very much like this?  We might boil down some John McCain speeches to their most simple elements, and it would come out sounding fairly absurd and probably more dangerous.

As for the charge of solipsism, one could more easily make the case that most of the Obama campaign has been an exercise in this.

4 Responses to “Public Service”

  1. Daniel:

    I don’ think that I disagree with what you’ve written here. While I was reacting to Obama’s speech, I think that I was unambiguous in the post about the point that McCain has a different version of the same problem. I don’t expect that a typical (liberal or conservative) politician would transcend his or her own experiences, but I hope that a statesman would.

  2. Thanks for the comment, Jim. You’re right that you do talk about McCain having the same problem. I should have noted that in the post.

    We all hope for statesmen who could do that, but I don’t think this is the year when we will discover any.

  3. I don’t quite get Manzi’s point – it seems based on resentment, rather than on anything Obama has said. I don’t think Obama is suggesting that he is THE model for public service, just one of many. As is McCain. The advantage Obama has is that it his is fairly common and based in social realities, where’s McCain’s is almost unique and not one anyone would desire to repeat. Many might choose military service, but no one chooses to be a prisoner in a POW camp. In that sense, McCain’s appeal is self-referential – no one can actually relate to it, so we end up merely admiring McCain himself for his courage in the face of terrible bad fortune. WIth Obama, there’s simply the overcoming of more ordinary forms of adversity, and also overcoming forms of temptations that could have steered him away from public service. So it’s something people can relate to personally, which is why people are “inspired” by Obama’s example, but “admire” McCain’s.

    I certainly do think that Obama is trying to place public service above self-serving high-end careerism, I just don’t understand why this is considered wrong. One doesn’t have to be for one, and against the other, to see one as more valuable or desireable than the other. If everyone chose public service and no one chose to become investment bankers, yes, we’d have a problem. I think we can deal with that when it arises. For now, the problem is in the opposite direction. Not enough highly talented highly capable people from the best schools are choosing public service. That’s the audience Obama was addressing. He’s an example of someone from that world who did, so he’s a good model of the good that can come from it, not just for others, but for oneself.

    What I really find odd, however, is the number of supposedly “Christian” moral conservatives who find something wrong with emphasizing and valuing service to others above service to oneself. What exactly is Christianity as a moral values system for human relations but a redirection of energies away from self and towards others?

  4. Both guys suck in an incredibly obtuse way that has little respect for America’s usual defining excellence: Freedom, Free Markets, Free Society, Individualism and Eccentricity. It was easier to make these distinctions in the Cold War when anything like Obama’s speech would have been compared to Soviet Communism, but now it’s said without notice or much criticism.

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