On Your Left

Sullivan:

“Far left” means a man that Joe Lieberman was thrilled to get to support his last Senate campaign.

Of course, Lieberman was thrilled to get any support in his last Senate campaign from national Democrats during the primary, but it might be worth pointing out that by voting record and ADA score Obama actually is to the left of Lieberman, who is, with the exception of his “centrist” (a.k.a., militarist) foreign policy views, pretty far to the left of center himself.  When defining someone as “far left” (or “far right”), it matters who is doing the defining.  From my perspective, the current administration is pretty far to the left, and Obama would be demonstrably farther to the left on most, if not all, things, so to the extent that the right-left spectrum has any meaning (questionable) how else would you define him?  To many far leftists, Obama appears to be a sell-out and someone willing to compromise with the GOP in unacceptable ways, but the irony of this complaint is that he is much closer to them than they or Obama’s conservative supporters believe. 

To be to the right of Hillary Clinton on nationalising health care is still pretty far out there for a lot of people in this country.  The relevant question is whether the country has moved significantly to the left, or indeed already was there when Bush was elected but had not yet fully expressed it electorally, and there is some evidence that it has when we look at some of the voting for the House or polling on specific policy issues.  That said, there seems to be tremendous stability at the presidential level in the voting coalitions, which is why, according to Rasmussen, McCain doggedly polls at around 45-46% and Obama anemically polls the same, which seems to mean that the center has not shifted all that much despite the last eight years.  That means that a nominee who is running on the most left-wing platform of any candidate since McGovern (as is Clinton, as was Edwards!) is effectively pretty far to the left.  If you’re a liberal or an Obama supporter, there shouldn’t be anything wrong with that and presumably it is the reason why you’re supporting him (conservatives who are supporting him primarily because of the war are obviously the radical exception).  In theory, Obama’s potential was supposed to be that he would mainstream left-liberalism with the aid of his style, charisma and inclusive rhetoric, but the consolation for those on the left annoyed by his accommodating language was that he would be unabashedly governing as a left-liberal on the assumption that left-liberalism has the best answers. 

The then state senator who was considered the pride of Chicago’s progressives–that is to say, the candidate in the Senate primary who was to the left of most of his competition–can be fairly described as a leftist, and the only reason to fear such a label is if such a political alignment really does put the candidate so far out of the mainstream that he is not electorally viable.  The meme is not exhausted, or else there would be no reason to challenge its use.  Whether it still has the same political punch that it once did is an open question, but the description of Obama as being far to the left would not worry Obama supporters if it were either manifestly untrue or lacking in power.  Arguably, relative to, say, a Russ Feingold, Obama may be closer to the center, but not that much closer.  Then again, Obama has had higher ratings from NARAL than Feingold and a higher ADA than Ted Kennedy in the past.  As the linked page shows, during the relevant period Obama had an average higher rating from several progressive interest groups than any of his colleagues–so how is it outrageous to say that he is far left?  These interest group ratings are imperfect and are focused on some pieces of legislation at the expense of other votes, but they are one way to quantify someone’s political leanings.   

It seems to me that his conservative supporters are allergic to this description of him because they are aware of how that label has been used to sink Democratic nominee after Democratic nominee, and so they want to insist that Obama is not politically what, in reality, he is and has been for his entire career.  It seems to me that this is to recommend the same halting, fearful sort of campaign in which the Democrat has to run away from what he actually believes to be “common sense” (as Obama has described his own views) for fear of being ”tarred” with the beliefs that he holds.  This is the same kind of lack of confidence that has plagued Democratic responses to the charge of being a liberal or “weak on national security” for decades.  

Meanwhile, this objection seems particularly strained:

“Far left” means well to the racial right of Jesse Jackson.

As a matter of policy, how is this even accurate?  Because Obama does not lead street protests and engage in the rhetoric of racial grievance–matters of tactics and expression–he is to Jesse Jackson’s right?  In what significant way is his current position on affirmatve action really any different from Jackson’s?  He has gestured vaguely towards replacing racial preferences with class-based preferences, but he is always doing that–gesturing vaguely towards reforming this or that policy, and then predictably endorsing the traditional party line when it comes time to vote on anything. 

Then there is this sort of thing, which I’m not sure his supporters want to keep stressing:

“Far left” means retaining the right to bomb Pakistan if al Qaeda is deemed a threat there.

That’s right.  He supports violating allied sovereignty without the ally’s consent, which is the same position that George Bush holds.  It is in his attitudes towards the use of force and intervention abroad where the “far left” label does not apply very well, because in this area of policy he is firmly entrenched in the Washington consensus that supports U.S. hegemony and will consistently disappoint his progressive supporters who think of him as representing a significant break from past U.S. foreign policy. 

Update: A more comprehensive list of Obama’s ratings can be found here.  As you can see, his ADA varies from year to year, but the overall impression from his ratings is that he consistently and predictably votes with liberal interest groups, which is what you would expect from a left-liberal Democrat.

3 Responses to “On Your Left”

  1. I know these words have inherently subjective ambiguities, but if a term like “far left” is to have any meaning at all, it must mean something out of even the mainstream of the left, meaning it is “far” from even the ordinary left-liberal ideology and policy. In general parlance, my impression is that “far left” means socialism, communism, green-party anti-corporatism, Naderism, etc. Obama is clearly not in that league of the “far left”. What he is, I think, is simply a fairly pure liberal. But virtually by definition, a liberal cannot be “far left”, unless they essentially repudiate mainstream liberalism and embrace some kind of socialist, anti-corporate agenda. This simply doesn’t describe Obama.

    Of course, I understand that in the Paleo world even Bush is a leftist, but that’s a redefinition by partisan agenda, not by actual politics. Bush ran as a conservative, and was embraced as the embodiment of conservativism almost unanimously until his poll numbers began to suffer rejection by the mainstream. Maybe you and a few others dissented, and that’s to your credit, but that doesn’t mean anyone to the left of Bush is a “far leftist”. One could use the same logic to say that anyone to the right of Bush is a “right-wing extremist”. The problem here is that makes Bill Clinton a right wing extremist, since he is cleary to the “right” of Bush on both economic and foreign policy issues.

    There’s not a single policy of Obama’s (that I can think of) which is outside the general mainstream of liberal views. The “ratings” you mention are not a measure of extremism, but of “purity”. In other words, Obama’s ratings are a sign of his being a fairly pure liberal, not of his adhering to “far left views”. There are no “far left” measures being voted on in the Senate these days, so there’s no way to measure whether Obama agrees with any “far left” proposals. If far left measures get out put to a vote, then we will be able to see if Obama is “far left”, but since none get that far, and Obama himself has not proposed any, it’s rather absurd to claim that he’s a far left ideologue. It’s just a phony talking point that obscures Obama’s mainstream liberal agenda with charges of “extremism”. One would have to point to a collection of far-left policy proposals to make such charges stick, rather than merely point to a “rating” based on Senate votes.

    One other point: Bush’s election in 2000 as a “compassionate conservative) was supposedly a leftward lurch by the Republicans at the time (and he lost the popular vote). It was 9/11 that distorted the whole “left-right” agenda, and allowed Bush to be re-elected. In general, I think the electorate has moved to the left, as evidenced by the strength of Obama and Hillary in national polls, and also by the sheer presence of McCain on the Republican ticket. This is a guy who was almost a Democrat a few years ago. In general, the long-term historical trend is an ongoing leftward drift of American politics, regardless of what rightward “corrections” seem to occur from time to time. This is even an international phenomena of human politics altogether. The whole world continues to move “left” in the general sense of favoring collective policy through the intermediary of government. It doesn’t go to the “far left” extreme of socialism or communism, but it does go towards the “mainstream” left of social democracy. Attempts to paint politiicians like Obama as “far left”, out of the mainstream, and “radicals” is simply reactionary nonsense. Yes, compared to the politics of the 1890’s, Obama is a far leftist. But so is McCain. In the politics of 2008, Obama is pretty near the center of what people want, which is why he polls even or ahead in national polls.

  2. Total agreement with Conrad’s first paragraph.

    Saying someone is really liberal doesn’t mean he’s “far left,” any more than a conservative favors the torture, perpetual war, loss of civil liberties and fiscal insanity which has come to characterize this administration.

    Just as there are lots of views on the Right which often get elided in mainstream discourse, there are also many voices on the Left which basically are limited to small grassroots groups and never show up in big-stakes politics.

  3. >most left-wing platform of any candidate since McGovern (as is Clinton, as was Edwards!)

    Well, let’s say that’s true in a relative sense: relative to the recently-prevailing political climate.

    But on many issues Richard Nixon was to the left of Obama or Clinton, and McGovern was well to the left of that.

Leave a Reply

You must be logged in to post a comment.