Post-Postmaterialism, Or Orthodoxy
Posted on June 21st, 2008
by Daniel Larison |
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A culture that is plagued by materialist excess won’t be cured by taxes. It can only be cured, if at all, through a revival of postmaterialist values — that is, a revival of hippie values.
It was interesting to read Reihan’s discussion of the new hippies, but as much as I enjoy his ongoing one-man war against the Prius and his energetic denunciation of Planet Green–a channel that seems to inspire mockery and loathing across the spectrum–I was surprised that he made no direct references to the convergence of hippie and traditionalist values or the moves (and false starts) of socially conservative greens (or green social conservatives). The “crunchy cons” are one example of this, but along with them would be the broader array of neo-agrarians, Wendell Berry devotees and Christian homeschooling families. Reihan briefly alluded to homeschooling families, but took it no further. There is to some extent a cultural overlap between hippies, greens and American converts to Orthodoxy that is a very small phenomenon in American society, but I think it is representative of a more general trend within socially conservative Christian churches in the rising cohort of 18-29 year olds. I would be interested to hear where Reihan thinks these people fit into his analysis.
This subject has been on my mind in recent weeks, and has caught my attention again now that I am starting to look through Anestis Keselopoulos’ Man and the Environment, which is an Orthodox study of the relationship between man and creation in the thought of St. Symeon the New Theologian. As Keselopoulos says in his foreword, “The relationship between man and the environment, which it [Orthodox patristic thought] puts forward as alone being true and salutary, is one that passes through man’s relationship and communion with God.” Ultimately, it seems to me that a “revival of hippie values” will not create an enduring post-materialism, because a diffuse “hippie” culture on its own has no stable spiritual foundation, and because there is no particular rationale for the ascetic discipline that such post-materialism requires. One of the arguments of Keselopoulos’ work is that St. Symeon’s ascetic, spiritual life is the path to understanding the right relationship between man and nature. “The oppressive and tyrannical congtrol which man feels from material goods is due to the effort he makes, whether consciously or unconsciously, to make them autonomous from their Creator.” It will be through asceticism, festivity and koinonia that people will overcome their own attempts at autonomy from God and will cease to treat the natural world as a separate object either to be enshrined or exploited.
Filed under: culture, politics
4 Responses to “Post-Postmaterialism, Or Orthodoxy”
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I think it’s fair to say that most Americans do not feel an “oppressive and tyrannical control…from material goods” except when shocking circumstances trap them in the material and the moment; say, a car crash, or a foreclosure, or some other dramatically awful situation.
But it’s an interesting argument, and may well be true even if we don’t experience it that way. And to say that we must first establish a spiritual discipline before we can find the right relationship between ourselves and the planet makes intuitive sense; how else not to be corrupted by material comfort and convenience?
Speaking of orthodoxy, are you familiar with the writings of Matthew Raphael Johnson? Keith Preston pointed him (along with Jack Ross) out to me. He has a website here, and has written a book on Russia, Tsarism and Orthodoxy.
I hadn’t heard of Johnson before. I’ll take a look. Thanks for the links.
Any discussion of “hippies” these days is an anachronism that fails to understand that the “alternative values” of people who began to reject mainstream consumerist values in the 1950’s and 60’s are not homogenous at all, but consist of an almost endless set of alternatives, precisely because the rejection of consumerist values does not point in any one particular direction. I came out of that general world of people, even though I never considered myself a hippie, and I know people who ended up in almost every possible set of values, from deep conservative to deep socialist, from ascetical to self-indulgent, from anti-materialist to an embrace of materialism, from deeply religious to militantly atheist, from every kind of Christian sect to every kind of eastern or pagan sect, from high-powered professionals to working class stiffs to pot growers. At a certain point, there’s an intersection with every kind of ordinary human endeavor, and it’s very hard to tell who’s a hippie anymore. I work in construction, and there’s not a whole lot of difference between the working class rednecks and the working class hippies. They drink the same beers and smoke the same weed, often together. They have the same skepticism about mainstream American consumerism. They even follow a lot of the same politics, from Obama to Ron Paul. Yeah, there’s some kind of intersection between hippies and conservatives of a certain type, but that type is found everywhere, not just in certain fringe branches of conservatism or religiosity. The basic sense that something sucks in the mainstream world view is pretty much what links them together.