The Undecided
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Sonny Bunch asks an interesting question in response to Obama’s waste of money clever final appeal to the nation:
Are the few remaining undecideds really going to be swayed by soft focus personal interest tales?
I don’t mean to berate undecided voters yet again, but…well, yes, I do. The sort of cloying, saccharine, “I understand your problems” presentation Obama offered is probably much closer to what undecided voters find most satisfying, and it isn’t just the undecided voters who respond to these things. Undecided voters trick pollsters and political writers with their traditional complaints that the candidates are not “specific enough,” when specificity and wonkery are the last things they want. These voters have standard responses that they use when they are talking to pollsters, journalists and focus group leaders. We’ve heard them all. They say, “They’re just saying the same old things” or “it’s just politics as usual” or “they’re not talking about what matters to me.” An undecided voter will say the last one even when the candidate has directly addressed a subject that the pollster or journalist knows for certain matters to him. The biggest flaw in attempting to reach these remaining undecided voters through a half-hour paid political ad is the assumption that undecided voters are likely to watch a half-hour paid political ad. One of the distinguishing features of being an undecided voter is a lack of attention to and interest in the election. Those who have a greater interest have already aligned themselves with one candidate or another by this time.
It is not as if undecided voters are savvy consumers of campaign literature who are torn between the promise of McCain’s health care tax credit on the one hand and Obama’s pledge to incorporate labor and environmental standards in future Latin American trade deals on the other. These are not typically people who tie themselves into knots because they feel drawn to different aspects of the two platforms, or find both candidates’ policy addresses compelling in different ways. These are not the people who ponder the virtues of future card check legislation. There is a reason political ads, including those that last for half an hour, are consistently unsatisfying to people who actually pay attention to the campaigns. Especially at this stage of the election, they are geared to appeal to people who pay very little attention to the election and whose interest in and information about policy are minimal.
The latest Pew poll confirms this portrait of undecided voters:
On most issues, the positions held by undecided voters fall between those of Obama and McCain supporters, although they are somewhat more similar to McCain supporters on the issue of illegal immigration. Overall, these voters are more likely than supporters of either candidate to say they don’t have an opinion about most issues [bold mine-DL].
Undecided voters do clearly distinguish themselves from supporters of both McCain and Obama in their lower levels of participation and interest in this election, and partisan politics in general. A majority (51%) of undecideds do not identify with either the Republican or Democratic parties and fewer than half (48%) report having voted in the primaries this year; by contrast, 63% of both Obama and McCain supporters say they voted in a primary.
Fewer than four-in-ten undecided voters (37%) say they are following news about the election very closely.
As Chris Hayes discussed in his item on undecided voters four years ago, the undecided do not have opinions about most issues because they do not think in terms of issues:
These questions, too, more often than not yielded bewilderment. As far as I could tell, the problem wasn’t the word “issue”; it was a fundamental lack of understanding of what constituted the broad category of the “political.” The undecideds I spoke to didn’t seem to have any intuitive grasp of what kinds of grievances qualify as political grievances.
Who are these people? Per the Pew poll, half of the undecideds have a high school education or less, almost two-thirds are women, and three-quarters make $75,000 a year or less. If most undecided voters watched Obama’s infomercial, this profile suggests that many will probably have come away with a favorable impression.
Bunch also asked these questions:
Wouldn’t they be more interested to know how Obama plans on paying for all his new policy proposals while maintaining lower tax rates for the middle class? Wouldn’t they be interested in hearing just how Obama would extricate our troops from Iraq in a reasonable manner?
The answer for most undecided voters is no, they wouldn’t be interested, because these things do not interest them. That is not to say that they are indifferent to the realities in question, but detailed plans aren’t what they want to hear, either. When political bloggers, pundits and journalists ask these questions on behalf of undecided voters, we are explaining what we wanted to hear Obama say. Obama did not persuade many high-information voters last night, because most of these voters at this point are no longer persuadable and have already chosen their candidate. In any case, they were not Obama’s target, because they do not constitute the bulk of the undecided vote.
Filed under: politics



Daniel:
Undecided voters trick pollsters and political writers with their traditional complaints that the candidates are not “specific enough,†when specificity and wonkery are the last things they want. These voters have standard responses that they use when they are talking to pollsters, journalists and focus group leaders. We’ve heard them all. They say, “They’re just saying the same old things†or “it’s just politics as usual†or “they’re not talking about what matters to me.â€
Good point, and nicely put.
Of course, you’re upholding a real double standard vs. decided voters. Do decided voters care how Obama plans to pay for “all his new policy proposals”? Of course, not. Did anyone care Bush was paying for anything? No. We already know how they are going to pay for it all. With debt in the hope that some future economic boom will make it easy to pay down. All the electoral evidence shows that voters will punish fiscal prudence. See the example of Bill Clinton. He cut social programs and curtailed his own agenda to leave a surplus that Bush used for tax cuts for the rich. Obama would be a sucker to do the same. Also, I think you overlook the primal, power politics aspect of the infomercial. Sure, undecided probably didn’t watch it, but they probably knew it was going to be on. And, that registered with them as the ort of flattery they know they are looking for from a candidate. Reagan was the first president to prove that flattery and a big smile will get you everything in politics. No more gruff Dick Nixon or dour Jimmy Carter, that’s for sure. Hard choices are for losers. Our current political era is merely taking Reagan’s style to the logical extreme.
One more point: Maybe the only difference between decided and undecided voters–at least as far as mainstream candidates go–is that decided voters simply “give it up” too easily. Someone should do a study to see if the issued identified by undecided voters (or identified for them by pollsters) leads to an increased policy reponse to what it is they (or the politicians think they) care about. They say the meek shall inherit the Earth.
If by this point voters are “undecided” do we really think they are going to vote? We know in this country there is a great perccentage of the population that does not turn out. I would imagine this great percentage is mostly made up of these undecideds and then a few apathetics who know who they want, but are either too lazy or too jaded to make that 10 minute trip out to the voting booth.
BTW Daniel, that point about pollster’s being tricked is exactly why I still do not buy into any polls these days. Yes as I have said for the past few months, even with mounds of evidence telling me otherwise, I still think McCain will be our next president. However, I think with all the gaffes that have been made along the way (VP candidate selection being cheif) I have come down from my stance that “I definitely think he’ll win.” To “I think he has a slight edge.”
My Obama-has a chanc-meter has risen for sure, but I’m still skeptical.
48% of presently undecided voters voted in the primaries this year?
That seems like a rather high number for people who allegedly don’t pay attention to politics.
‘If most undecided voters watched Obama’s infomercial, this profile suggests that many will probably have come away with a favorable impression. ‘
And that’s the only goal. Undecideds are white people who don’t know if they want to vote for a black man to be president. Listen to Rush, Savage, Palin, they are all trying to make white people uncomfortable with voting for a black man. Check out ‘Joe’ the ‘plumber’, why do you think he’s on stage yelling out his crap about Al Qadea and socialism? Certainly not because there is any truth to it. It’s scare tactics. Obama is just working the other side now. Letting people know he’s a normal guy who doesn’t hate America and isn’t going to turn us into an Islamocommienazimuslim fantast land.
Rawshark, I don’t think JtP/socialism stuff from McCain is aimed at undecideds. Really, their role is way overblown right now. If history holds, the undecideds will end up breaking about 50/50, and in any event in some surveys there aren’t enough undecideds left to make a difference. What McCain is trying to do is peel off weak Obama supporters among conservative white working class Dems (aka “Reagan Democrats”). Thus we get JtP, an alleged illustration of how Obama will take money from working whites and allegedly give it to people who don’t pay any taxes. Gee, wonder who those lazy shiftless types are, eh?
The infomercials were aimed at the “soft” yes votes as much as the undecideds. My wife watched it and said it was schmaltzy with little substance and the whole point was to make white people feel comfortable with Obama. Coupled with the appearance on the Daily Show, it all helps.