Re: The Unnecessary War
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MINT-AND-CORN COUNTRY, INDIANA — First, apologies for the infrequency of my contributions. I suffer from a seemingly terminal case of poor time-management abilities, but I promise that I’m working on rectifying this. I hate to leave my favorite agitators without reason to engage me. With a few drafts saved and ideas running through my convoluted mind, I should have something more substantial to offer soon; a couple of alternative forms of taxation have been on my mind lately, as has, for some time, President Obama’s mass-transit vision.
For now, though, I direct readers to Paul Gottfried’s riposte to VDH-cum-defense of Buchanan:
Note all of this is lead-up to going after the name that dare not be mentioned, that of Pat B, who has treated the Second World War as a confrontation that could have been limited to Germany and Russia. Although I for one have expressed some disagreement with Pat’s argument about the likelihood of Hitler’s going directly for Russia after occupying Western Poland, I would like to make one point crystal (pardon the pun!) clear. Buchanan has every right to argue what he does without being called a Nazi or Nazi-sympathizer. Further, everything he has written about World War One is entirely correct, although Pat may understate the role of the British government (and particularly of Churchill) in greasing the skids for the Great War.
Pat’s assignment of at least some responsibility to what Hanson calls “neutral Poland” in fanning hostilities with Germany seems indisputable. The Polish government in the mid- and late 1930s went on the rampage inciting violence against Germans and periodically closing off Danzig and the “Polish Corridor,” a strip of land through which Germans by agreement with the victorious Allies were allowed free access between East Prussia and Central Germany. As former German major general and military historian Gerd-Schultze Rhonhof demonstrates exhaustively (although not to the satisfaction of the obsessively antinational German press) in 1939: Der Krieg, der viele Väter hat (1939: The War that Had Many Fathers), Hitler’s bargaining position in dealing with Poland’s military dictatorship up until September 3, 1939, was actually quite reasonable.
The most Hitler demanded from the other side was joint German-Polish control over Danzig and assurances that Germans would be permitted to move through the Corridor without Polish military harassment. It should be possible (although perhaps it is not) to document Polish abuses of German minorities, without being accused of being in love with Hitler. In the same way it would be reasonable (and perhaps even helpful to an ambitious journalist in his leftist profession) to point out that what Stalin devoured after the Second World War was what Churchill and FDR had helped put on his plate.
Needless to say, I could make this observation, unlike discussing Polish provocation in September 1939, without running the risk of being called a Nazi-sympathizer.
Rhonhof and the Russian (Jewish) historian Dmitrij Chmelnizki, both of whom deal with the outbreak of the war in the East, do not deny the brutality of Hitler’s regime. Their conclusion, however, is that other belligerents had something to do with inciting the war. And the unwillingness of the Allies to address the wretched treatment of German minorities in the successor states they supported after World War One added to the tensions contributing to the next European war. Had the German head of state in 1939 not been Hitler but any patriotic German, he too in all likelihood would have pressed the Polish government on the same grievances Hitler raised.



I was struck once, by reading that the post WWII demands of Stalin were almost exactly those the Czar intended. The spheres of influence were almost exact.
In the same manner, as Nathan says, German territorial aims would have been much the same whatever the government. Hitler’s mad and criminal tactics plus his willingness to displace whole nations, earn him the opprobrium in which he now stands. And yet Communists who perpetrated even greater crimes walk free today.
It seems to me that we Americans have an aversion to any deep reading of History. Perhaps it offends our optimism and faith in the future. That’s why I wish Pat would stop injecting Hitler into our political discourse. It’s hard enough to get conservatives to see Bush as a fool, much less Hitler as misunderstood.
How is Hitler misunderstood by conservatives? The man is a character study in megalomania on the order of Nero. If there is one man who defines WWII and its atrocities it is Adolf Hitler. While it’s certainly true that the Commies are not regarded as the cold blooded killer they truly were, it’s equally true that the revulsion most people have towards Hitler and Nazism is more than justified.
Misunderstood as in, his tactical calculation and overall aim in September 1939 is misunderstood. To understand is not to sympathize.
I’m not sure it’s conservative’s understanding of the origins of WWII that is at issue, but the general public’s. At least that is the audience for whom Pat wrote.
There may have been reasons for a German government to protest Poland’s treatment of Germans within its borders. But if Hitler made a complaint of that nature, it was for the purpose of justifying aggressive moves he had already planned.
Has Pat Buchanan not seen the Secret Protocols of the Soviet German nonagression treaty, which provided for joint action against Poland?
Hitler’s demands in regard to the Sudeten Germans in Czechoslovakia may have appeared justified, but his control of the Sudetenland left Czechoslovakia defenseless when Germany attacked.
Really, Pat Buchanan has lost all credibility as far as I am concerned. I will never believe anything he says again, after reading his column “Did Hitler Want War?”
I often agree with mr. Buchanan, and enjoyed his book on the subject, but that column was not one of his best. As Hitler clearly sought war in the East, the relevant question might be “Did Hitler Want War With The West?”. Most likely he did not.
The column by prof. Gottfried, on the other hand, was excellent.